Europe experienced its warmest March since records began, as climate change continues to push temperatures to unprecedented levels, European Union scientists said on April 8.
Globally, last month was the planet’s second-warmest March on record – exceeded only by March in 2024, the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) said in a monthly bulletin.
March continued a run of extraordinary heat, in which 20 of the last 21 months saw an average global temperature of more than 1.5 degrees Celsius (35 degrees Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial times. Last year was the planet’s hottest on record.
The global average temperature in March was 1.6 degrees Celsius higher than in pre-industrial times.
The main driver of climate change is greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, according to the scientific consensus among climate scientists.
Samantha Burgess, strategic lead at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, which runs the C3S service, noted that Europe also experienced extremes in both heavy rain and drought.
Europe last month recorded “many areas experiencing their driest March on record and others their wettest March on record for at least the past 47 years,” Burgess said.
Climate change is making some regions drier, and fuelling the heatwaves that can make droughts more severe, by enhancing evaporation rates, drying out soil and vegetation.
But the warming of the planet also exacerbates the heavy rainfall that can cause flooding. That’s because warmer air holds more moisture, so storm clouds are “heavier” before they eventually break.
Arctic sea ice fell to its lowest monthly extent last month for any March in the 47-year record of satellite data, C3S said. The previous three months had all also set a record low for the respective month.
C3S’ temperature records go back to 1940, and are cross-checked with global temperature records going back to 1850.
(Reporting by Kate Abnett)
