China and Uruguay should work together to advance an “equal and orderly multipolar world”, President Xi Jinping told his counterpart Yamandu Orsi on Tuesday, as their nations signed up to cooperate in areas from trade to the environment.
Both sides also hope to get negotiations started as soon as possible on a free trade deal between China and South American bloc Mercosur, according to a joint Chinese and Uruguayan statement published by the official Xinhua news agency.
Orsi’s visit was the first by a South American leader to the Chinese capital since U.S. President Donald Trump sent special forces into Venezuela in January to capture then-president Nicolas Maduro in a raid.
A media pool report cited Xi as saying China backed Latin American and Caribbean nations in upholding sovereignty, security and development interests, to help defuse a volatile international situation and “escalating unilateral bullying”.
China and Uruguay should “work together to advance an equal and orderly multipolar world and an inclusive, universally beneficial economic globalization,” Xi said in his remarks.
The meeting comes in the wake of a flurry of visits to China by Western prime ministers this year, from Britain’s Keir Starmer to Canada’s Mark Carney and Finland’s Petteri Orpo.
Orsi said the strategic partnership of China and Uruguay was going through its “best moment,” and called for both nations to “commit to raising it to a new level”, the pool report added.
He was leading a delegation of 150, including business leaders, on a visit from Sunday until February 7, which will also swing through the commercial hub of Shanghai.
China and Uruguay on Tuesday signed a declaration to deepen a strategic partnership, as well as 12 documents to cooperate in areas ranging from science and technology to the environment, intellectual property and the meat trade.
Uruguay would like to increase trade in goods, especially through diversification, and invest more strongly in services and investment, the pool report added.
The timing of the visit is symbolically important for China, said Francisco Urdinez, a professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.
“For Beijing, hosting Orsi … signals that South American countries remain eager to engage, despite the increasingly polarised geopolitical environment.”
But Uruguay’s engagement with Beijing is likely to be shaped by renewed U.S. attention to Latin America and concerns about China’s involvement there, said Margaret Myers, director of the Asia & Latin America Program at the Inter-American Dialogue.
“Following actions in Venezuela, both China and many Latin American nations are weighing the prospects of continued U.S. intervention in the region,” she said.
GLOBAL SOUTH TIES
China “is willing to work with Uruguay and other regional countries to deepen and solidify the building of a China-Latin America community with a shared future,” Xi said.
Beijing backs Montevideo in taking on the rotating presidency of the Group of 77+, Xi added, aiming to boost solidarity in the Global South.
“The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, with a complex and volatile international situation and escalating unilateral bullying,” Xi said, adding that China had always attached great importance to ties with Latin America.
China was the top destination for Uruguayan exports in 2025, taking agricultural products including wood pulp, soybeans and beef.
Uruguay, which ran a trade surplus of $187.1 million with China in the first half of 2025, imports Chinese machinery, electronics and chemicals.
While exports of meat and soy traditionally have a central role in the two countries’ ties, areas such as dairy and service exports hold potential, said Diego Telias, a professor at the Universidad ORT Uruguay.
(Reporting by Farah Master)
